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Allium flowers in the Global Allium Garden (Kunming Center). By Du Wenlei  

全球蔥園（昆明中心）的大花蔥。杜文蕾攝 

　　If you never go to the Global Allium Garden (Kunming Center), you will never truly witness the beauty of allium flowers. As COP15 draws near, this “world allium garden,” which conducts the comprehensive and systematic collection, conservation and research of allium plants from around the world, and which finds and utilizes resources, has once again attracted people’s attention. Allium flowers, which bloom every year, have become a tool of the Belt and Road Initiative to promote people-to-people communication and public science education. 

　　如果不是走進(jìn)全球蔥園（昆明中心），人們便不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)蔥花竟然如此美麗。COP15的臨近，讓這個(gè)對(duì)世界蔥屬植物進(jìn)行全面而系統(tǒng)地收集、保育和研究，同時(shí)進(jìn)行資源挖掘和利用的“全球蔥園”再度成為人們關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)，每年如約綻放的蔥花成為“一帶一路”倡議民心相通、實(shí)施公眾科學(xué)教育的媒介。 

　　There are more than 500 varieties of allium plants in the world, distributed mainly in Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and other countries and regions along the Tianshan Mountains and Himalayas in Asia. In addition, there are 110 native and cultivated species recorded in China, most of which have a special smell — something like onion and garlic. Allium plants have important economic value. Many varieties, which have been cultivated and used by humans as vegetables, medicines and decorative plants for a long time, are closely related to human civilization. The construction of a global allium garden on the basis of mutual benefit between China and Uzbekistan — both major sources and distribution centers of allium plants — is of great significance to the two countries. 

　　全球有蔥屬植物500多種，集中分布于亞洲的阿富汗、土耳其、伊朗、土庫(kù)曼斯坦、烏茲別克斯坦、蒙古以及天山山脈和喜馬拉雅山脈等國(guó)家和地區(qū)，我國(guó)有記錄的原生及栽培種類(lèi)有110種，絕大部分種類(lèi)具有特殊的蔥蒜氣味。蔥屬植物具有重要的經(jīng)濟(jì)利用價(jià)值，許多種類(lèi)被人類(lèi)作為蔬菜、藥用和觀賞植物進(jìn)行長(zhǎng)期栽培利用，與人類(lèi)社會(huì)的文明史息息相關(guān)。中國(guó)和烏茲別克斯坦都是蔥屬植物主要的起源和分布中心，在互利共贏的基礎(chǔ)上合作共建中烏全球蔥園對(duì)于兩國(guó)均具有重要意義。 

The blooming Allium attracts tourists to stop and take photos. By Du Wenlei  

盛開(kāi)的大花蔥吸引游客駐足拍照。杜文蕾攝 

　　The “Global Allium Garden,” initiated by the Kunming Institute of Botany CAS and jointly built with the Institute of Botany of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, is the first allium garden in the world. It consists of the “Kunming Center,” which is located in Yunnan, China, and the “Tashkent Center,” which is located in Uzbekistan. 

　　“全球蔥園”由中國(guó)科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所首次提出，是與烏茲別克斯坦科學(xué)院植物研究所合作共建的全球首個(gè)蔥屬專類(lèi)園，由位于中國(guó)云南的“昆明中心”和位于烏茲別克斯坦的“塔什干中心”兩部分組成。 

　　The China–Uzbekistan Global Allium Garden (Kunming Center), which covers an area of more than 3,700 square meters, was established in November 2017 and is located in the Kunming Botanical Garden (East Garden) of the CAS Kunming Institute of Botany. Since its establishment, a series of activities, such as micro-topography transformation, live plant introduction, exchanges, nursery cultivation, planting, landscape enhancement and live plant maintenance, have been carried out. In April 2018, the Global Allium Garden (Kunming Center) opened to the public. In September of the same year, landscaping and improvement of the park was launched again to improve its landscape, introduce new varieties and carry out related scientific research and monitoring activities. In December of the same year, the office of the China–Uzbekistan Global Allium Garden (Kunming Center) was officially opened in the Kunming Botanical Garden of the Kunming Institute of Botany CAS. 

　　中烏全球蔥園（昆明中心）始建于2017年11月，選址中國(guó)科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所昆明植物園（東園）內(nèi)，占地3700多平方米。自籌建以來(lái)，先后開(kāi)展了園區(qū)微地形改造、活植物引種、交換、苗圃培育、定植、景觀提升、活植物養(yǎng)護(hù)等一系列活動(dòng)。2018年4月，舉行了全球蔥園（昆明中心）開(kāi)園慶?；顒?dòng)；同年9月，再次啟動(dòng)園區(qū)景觀改造提升工作，強(qiáng)化園區(qū)景觀質(zhì)量提升和引種及相關(guān)科研監(jiān)測(cè)活動(dòng)；同年12月，中烏全球蔥園（昆明中心）辦公室在中國(guó)科學(xué)院昆明植物研究所昆明植物園正式揭牌啟用。 

　　In May 2018, the International Cooperation Bureau of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Kunming Institute of Botany launched the China–Uzbekistan Global Allium Garden (Tashkent Center) in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, together with the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences and its Institute of Botany. The time-honored Institute of Botany of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, which has a collection of more than 1.5 million plant specimens, is the largest herbarium in Central Asia. It had an allium garden 50 years ago that collected and preserved 50 varieties of allium plants. With joint efforts from the Kunming Institute of Botany, it has been rebuilt in the form of a “global allium garden.” At present, the Global Allium Garden (Tashkent Center) has collected and conserved more than 100 varieties of allium plants, making itself an important base for the protection, research, resource mining and scientific dissemination of wild allium plants in Central Asia. It has introduced varieties from China , Iran, Kazakhstan, Afghanistan and Turkey. 

　　2018年5月，中科院國(guó)際合作局、昆明植物研究所在烏茲別克斯坦塔什干與烏茲別克斯坦科學(xué)院及其植物研究所共同啟動(dòng)“中烏全球蔥園（塔什干中心）”。烏茲別克斯坦科學(xué)院植物研究所建所歷史悠久，館藏植物標(biāo)本達(dá)150余萬(wàn)份，是中亞地區(qū)最大的植物標(biāo)本館。該所在50年前曾有過(guò)蔥園，收集保存了50種蔥屬植物。通過(guò)與昆明植物所合作，以“全球蔥園”的形式又得以重新建設(shè)。目前，全球蔥園（塔什干中心）已收集保育蔥屬植物100余種，成為中亞地區(qū)野生蔥屬植物保護(hù)、研究、資源挖掘和科學(xué)傳播的重要基地，引種區(qū)域包括中國(guó)、伊朗、哈薩克斯坦、阿富汗、土耳其等國(guó)家。 

　　Taking a pattern of “one garden, two centers,” the two parts of the global allium garden closely cooperate with each other while also maintaining focus on their own collections. In addition to their 500 varieties of allium plants in conservation, the two parties also pay attention to the exchange of germplasms, personnel training and business exchanges. Under the cooperation framework of the Belt and Road Initiative, they have also carried out a series of activities such as the cultivation of new varieties, the expansion of the propagation of allium varieties with important economic and cultural value, and the development of derivative products. 

　　全球蔥園按照“一園兩中心”的格局，密切合作而又各有側(cè)重地收集、保育500種蔥屬植物種類(lèi)，同時(shí)，加強(qiáng)兩個(gè)中心之間的種質(zhì)互換、人員培訓(xùn)和業(yè)務(wù)交流工作；在“一帶一路”合作框架下，開(kāi)展新品種的培育，具有重要經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化價(jià)值種類(lèi)的蔥屬植物的擴(kuò)繁、衍生產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)等系列活動(dòng)。 

　　（看昆明 2021年8月10日） 

　　來(lái)源：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/B-IPW2yExlmGagLt06sxjA